Lithium vs tubular battery
Upfront price, usable capacity, lifespan and real cost per kWh compared.
Our engineers' verdict
Lithium costs more upfront but is about 3× cheaper per kWh over its life and needs no maintenance. Choose tubular only if the budget is fixed today and you plan to upgrade within 3 years.
| Feature | Lithium (LiFePO4) | Tubular |
|---|---|---|
| Upfront price per kWh | ₦270k–₦300k | ₦110k–₦130k |
| Usable depth of discharge | 90% | 50% |
| Cycle life | 6,000 | 1,200 |
| Lifespan (daily cycling) | 10+ years | 3–4 years |
| Maintenance | None | Distilled water every 3 months |
| Weight for 5kWh | ~45kg | ~240kg |
Choose lithium (lifepo4) if…
- You cycle the battery daily
- You want 10+ years
- Space or weight is tight
Choose tubular if…
- Lowest upfront price matters most
- You have decent grid supply and rarely cycle
Packages to consider
- 3.5kVA5.12kWh2.2kWp~10h backup₦3,007,000
or ₦131,078/month
Installed price, inc. hardware and installation
- 3.5kVA5.28kWh1.65kWp~6h backup₦1,804,000
or ₦78,638/month
Installed price, inc. hardware and installation
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FAQ
Can I upgrade from tubular to lithium later?
Yes, if your inverter supports a lithium profile. Replace the whole bank at once.